The Gospel of Mark - An Overview

Authorship: Unknown but seems to be in response to Nero’s persecution of Christians in Rome in 64-65 C.E.

Date: Along with Nero’s persecutions in 64-65 C.E., there is a Jewish uprising in Palestine in 66-73 C.E. that included the destruction of the temple and Jerusalem in 70 C.E. Mark’s emphasizes the troubles of the day and encourages believers to remain steadfast because these troubles point to Jesus’ return. All of this suggests a date around 70 C.E. for the composition of this gospel.

Highlights:
• Presents Jesus as universally misunderstood, rejected by his own people and condemned by the Romans
• Interprets Jesus as an apocalyptic preacher, healer, and exorcist
• Emphasizes Jesus’ actions over and above his teachings
• Equates discipleship with suffering
• Narrative movement is from north to south, ministry in the north, journey to Jerusalem, the events in Jerusalem
• Paints the 12 disciples as dull-witted, inept, unreliable, and cowardly